Which rights of Indian citizens can be enforced by the courts Class 8?
Fundamental rights, the basic and civil liberties of the people, are protected under the charter of rights contained in Part III (Article 12 to 35) of the Constitution of India. . Fundamental rights apply universally to all citizens, irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste or gender.
Which rights of Indian citizen can be?
The Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to Indian citizens as follows: (i) right to equality, (ii) right to freedom, (iii) right against exploitation, (iv) right to freedom of religion, (v) cultural and educational rights, and (vi) right to constitutional remedies.
Under which fundamental rights do citizens have right to court?
It is one of the fundamental rights listed in the Constitution that each citizen is entitled. Article 32 deals with the ‘Right to Constitutional Remedies’, or affirms the right to move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the rights conferred in Part III of the Constitution.
Why the Constitution has equal rights to all Indian citizens?
For this purpose, the constitution guaranteed to all the citizens of India the freedom of speech and expression and various other freedoms in the form of the fundamental rights.. These fundamental rights help not only in protection but also the prevention of gross violations of human rights.
What is Article 51A of the Constitution?
26. Article 51A[i] It shall be the duty of every citizen of India to safeguard public property and to abjure violence. Every citizen of our country has the obligation to protect public property and it is not the responsibility of the public authorities alone.
What to do if my fundamental rights are violated?
When any of our rights are violated we can seek remedy through courts. If it is a Fundamental Right we can directly approach the Supreme Court or the High Court of a state. That is why Dr. Ambedkar called the Right to Constitutional Remedies, ‘the heart and soul’ of our Constitution.
When was Article 51A added?
1976
Article 51A was not included in the Draft Constitution, 1948. It was inserted by the Constitution (42nd Amendment) Act, 1976 and subsequently amended by the Constitution (86th Amendment) Act, 2002.
How are fundamental rights enshrined in Indian Constitution?
What are the Fundamental Rights? Fundamental rights are the basic human rights enshrined in the Constitution of India which are guaranteed to all citizens. They are applied without discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, etc. Significantly, fundamental rights are enforceable by the courts, subject to certain conditions.
What are the rights and responsibilities of citizens in India?
Fundamental duties of the Indian citizens are mentioned in the 42nd Amendment of the Constitution of India in 1976. All the responsibilities are very important and necessary for the vital interest of country. They can be civic duties or moral duties which cannot be enforced legally upon the citizens even by the courts.
Are there any fundamental rights for non resident Indians in India?
On the other hand, freedoms of speech and expression and freedom to reside and settle in any part of the country are reserved to citizens alone, including non-resident Indian citizens. The right to equality in matters of public employment cannot be conferred to overseas citizens of India.
Can a citizen enjoy Article 15 of Indian Constitution?
Every person can enjoy Article 15, 16, and 19 of Indian Constitution whether they are citizens or not. This statement is ___ The idea of supremacy of Constitution was adopted from _____ Constitution.
Which is the right to Enforce Fundamental Rights in India?
Article 32 (2) vests the Supreme Court of India with the jurisdiction to entertain matters bordering on the enforcement of Fundamental Rights. Thus, by virtue of Article 32, an aggrieved Indian citizen has the right to file a fundamental right enforcement action directly at the Supreme Court.
What kind of jurisdiction does the Supreme Court have in India?
This is because the Supreme Court can only exercise jurisdiction over fundamental rights protected under Article 12 – 35, i.e. Part III of the Constitution. The High Courts of India, also have the jurisdiction to entertain matters on enforcement of Fundamental Rights. Article 226 (1) of the Indian Constitution provides as follows:
On the other hand, freedoms of speech and expression and freedom to reside and settle in any part of the country are reserved to citizens alone, including non-resident Indian citizens. The right to equality in matters of public employment cannot be conferred to overseas citizens of India.
Are there any fundamental duties in Indian Constitution?
Upon the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee, the fundamental duties of a citizen were added to the constitution under the 42nd Amendment. Article 51A consists of Part IV-A of the Constitution of India. The 11 fundamental duties that are to be obeyed by all the citizens of the country are mentioned in this article are;-