How many hours do agricultural workers work?

Work Environment Agricultural workers usually do their tasks outdoors in all kinds of weather. Most work full time, and some work more than 40 hours per week.

What percentage of farmers are full time?

In 2019, 22.2 million full- and part-time jobs were related to the agricultural and food sectors—10.9 percent of total U.S. employment. Direct on-farm employment accounted for about 2.6 million of these jobs, or 1.3 percent of U.S. employment.

What percent of agricultural workers are farmers?

The share of hired crop farmworkers who were not legally authorized to work in the United States grew from roughly 14 percent in 1989-91 to almost 55 percent in 1999-2001; in recent years it has been just under 50 percent. In 2014-16, 27 percent of crop farmworkers were U.S.

Why are agricultural workers important?

Farmworkers are typically hired seasonally and are essential during periods of peak production; they plant, cultivate, harvest and process the crops that become our food. Because of these factors, farmworkers often do not receive preventative health care. Despite these challenges, farmworkers are incredibly resilient.

How many hours per week do farm employees work?

However, farm labor needs tend to be seasonal. During April and May employees worked an average of 54 hours per week, but during June through August they averaged only 48 hours per week. In September, October and November they worked an average of 58 hours per week, and from December through March they worked just 43 hours per week (Figure 2).

What does it mean to be an agricultural employee?

Agriculture does not include work performed on a farm which is not incidental to or in conjunction with such farmer’s farming operation. It also does not include operations performed off a farm if performed by employees employed by someone other than the farmer whose agricultural products are being worked on.

When do you have to pay Futa to farm workers?

You have to pay FUTA if you: paid cash wages of $20,000 or more to employee farm workers in any calendar quarter in the current or prior tax year, or employed 10 or more farm workers during at least some part of a day during any 20 or more different weeks in the current or prior tax year

When do farm workers not have to pay overtime?

Farm workers may not be subject to federal minimum wage/ overtime rules if worker is employed on a “small farm” – i.e., a farm that used less than 500 “man days” of farm labor in any calendar quarter of the preceding calendar year. W-2 form/copies by Jan. 31 of the following year.

What are the benefits of being a farm employee?

Employees who received a fixed wage tended to have more years of experience as a farm employee and longer tenure on the same farm. They also received more of their pay in the form of benefits and bonuses. Hours worked.