Q&A

How long does a beneficiary have to sue a trustee?

How long does a beneficiary have to sue a trustee?

When a beneficiary sues a trustee for breach of duty, the statute of limitations (per Probate Code section 16460) generally runs for three years from when the beneficiary knew or should have known of the breach. That’s a long time for a trustee to have to look in the rear-view mirror for beneficiary claims.

Can a trustee also be a beneficiary in California?

The simple answer is yes, a Trustee can also be a Trust beneficiary. In fact, a majority of Trusts have a Trustee who is also a Trust beneficiary. Nearly every revocable, living Trust created in California starts with the settlor naming themselves as Trustee and beneficiary.

Who are the beneficiaries of a trust in California?

The Trustee also distributed the most valuable property to himself and transferred another rental property to his sister, a beneficiary of the Trust, but failed to tell her that the transfer of the property had occurred. The sister/beneficiary sued on what appeared to be some very viable, and expensive claims against the Trustee.

What are the claims against a trust beneficiary?

The sister/beneficiary sued on what appeared to be some very viable, and expensive claims against the Trustee. The claims included loss of rental income for nearly 3 years, a decline in property value, conflict of interest for the Trustee’s occupying and ultimately distributing the most valuable property to himself.

When does a trustee need to relieve a beneficiary?

Probate Code section 16004.5 (a) states that a “trustee may not require a beneficiary to relieve the trustee of liability as a condition for making a distribution or payment to, or for the benefit of, the beneficiary, if the distribution or payment is required by the trust instrument.”

Can a trustee initiate a trust creditor claim?

Note that a trustee may not initiate the trust creditor claims procedure if a probate procedure has already been opened. The trust creditor claims procedure is in place of the probate claim procedure and, instead, the probate creditor claims procedure set forth in Probate Code section 9000 et seq. must be used.

When does a trustee have to give notice to a beneficiary?

Notice to Beneficiaries Pursuant to California Probate Code 16061.8 The California Probate Code §16061.8 provides that when a revocable trust becomes irrevocable by reason of the death of the Settlor, the Trustee must give notice of the fact to each beneficiary of the trust and to the heirs of the Settlor. This notice pertains to the following:

How does a trust account work in California?

The trustee of a California trust has a duty to keep beneficiaries reasonably informed of the trust and its administration. The trustee must also account to all current income or principal beneficiaries (1) at least annually, (2) upon the termination of a trust, or (3) upon a change in trustee.

Can a creditor sue a beneficiary of a trust?

If the trust has only one or two beneficiaries who live in California it would be relatively easy for a creditor to pursue property received from the trust. Trustees can deduct the cost of defending claims which is a legal and expense of administration. However, a beneficiary who was sued could not deduct the cost of his or her defense.

What are the duties of a California trustee?

An effort to prevent trust litigation could end up sparking such litigation. A California trustee owes duties of loyalty to the beneficiary.