Q&A

How are employers reimbursed for COBRA subsidy?

How are employers reimbursed for COBRA subsidy?

During the Subsidy Period, assistance eligible individuals must receive a 100% subsidy of their required COBRA premiums (including the 2% administrative fee). Employers pay 100% of the assistance eligible individual’s COBRA premiums during the Subsidy Period and will be reimbursed through payroll tax credits.

Is reimbursement for COBRA taxable?

Amounts you pay to maintain medical coverage for a current or former employee under COBRA should not be reported as taxable wages, provided the plan covered by the COBRA premiums is a “qualified plan.” See IRC Section 4980B(g) for details. The value of the benefits in the following examples is generally taxable.

Do employers have to report health insurance on W-2 for 2020?

The Affordable Care Act requires employers to report the cost of coverage under an employer-sponsored group health plan on an employee’s Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, in Box 12, using Code DD.

Do you pay Cobra premiums if you are an employee?

The employer pays full COBRA or state continuation premiums and administrative fees. The employee pays zero. If an employee provides payment during the subsidy period, then the employer must provide reimbursement. Employer will recover premiums through:

Do you have to pay taxes on COBRA continuation?

As a reminder, if Section 409A applies and an issue exists, then the full value of the benefit will be immediately taxable and the employee will be subject to an additional 20% income tax. Employers may elect to supplement the cost of COBRA continuation coverage for certain terminating employees.

Why do employers stop subsidizing COBRA plans?

While there are several other regulatory headwinds facing employer-paid COBRA arrangements, including 105 (h) nondiscrimination regulations on self-funded plans, this relatively new bear trap is reason enough for employers to simply cease subsidizing COBRA. The resulting risk is too much for the employer and the individual.

What does it mean to be part of a Cobra plan?

COBRA covers group health plans sponsored by an employer (private-sector or state/local government) that employed at least 20 employees on more than 50 percent of its typical business days in the previous calendar year. Both full- and part-time employees are counted to determine whether a plan is subject to COBRA.

Do you have to pay for COBRA continuation?

Employers may require individuals to pay for COBRA continuation coverage. Premiums cannot exceed the full cost of coverage, plus a 2 percent administration charge.

The employer pays full COBRA or state continuation premiums and administrative fees. The employee pays zero. If an employee provides payment during the subsidy period, then the employer must provide reimbursement. Employer will recover premiums through:

Who is responsible for Cobra if third party fails to pay?

If any third-party payer fails to pay on time, it is the qualified beneficiary who will lose the COBRA coverage. Jennifer Carsen, JD, is a Senior Legal Editor for BLR’s human resources and employment law publications, focusing on benefits compliance.

What happens to my Cobra plan if I get Fired?

In general, employees (and their spouses and dependents) who lose coverage under an employer’s health plan due to termination of employment or reduction of hours are entitled to continue that coverage for up to 18 months.