Q&A

Does a bill have to pass both House and Senate?

Does a bill have to pass both House and Senate?

In order to pass legislation and send it to the President for his or her signature, both the House and the Senate must pass the same bill by majority vote. If the President vetoes a bill, they may override his veto by passing the bill again in each chamber with at least two-thirds of each body voting in favor.

What happens once a bill is passed by both the House and the Senate?

If either chamber does not pass the bill then it dies. If the House and Senate pass the same bill then it is sent to the President. If the House and Senate pass different bills they are sent to Conference Committee. Most major legislation goes to a Conference Committee.

Does a bill have to go through both sides of Congress?

A Bill can originate from either the U.S. House of Representatives or the U.S. Senate and is the most common form of legislation. To become a law the bill must be approved by both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate and requires the Presidents approval.

What percentage of the Senate is needed to pass a bill?

If the bill passes by simple majority (218 of 435), the bill moves to the Senate. In the Senate, the bill is assigned to another committee and, if released, debated and voted on. Again, a simple majority (51 of 100) passes the bill.

What happens when a bill is passed by the House?

Final Action Once a bill has been passed by the House and Senate in identical form, an enrolled bill is prepared in the chamber in which the legislation was first introduced. This enrolled version is signed by the Speaker of the House and president of the Senate, and then sent to the White House.

Where does a bill begin the legislative process?

A bill can begin the process in either the House of Representatives or the Senate (although all tax bills are required to be introduced in the House). 1. Introduction of Bills

What happens at the end of the legislative process?

Finally, a conference committee made of House and Senate members works out any differences between the House and Senate versions of the bill. The resulting bill returns to the House and Senate for final approval. The Government Printing Office prints the revised bill in a process called enrolling.

When does a bill go to the Senate?

The Bill Goes to the House and Senate After committee debate and approval of amendments, the bill is scheduled for consideration on the floor of the chamber, which will usually debate and then vote to either pass or defeat it. If it is passed in one chamber it is called an “act.”.