Where did Kickapoo Indians move to in Illinois?
Kickapoo Indians move west of the Mississippi, relinquishing most claims to central Illinois lands. Vandalia becomes the state capital. General Assembly charters a state bank at Vandalia, with branches at Shawneetown, Edwardsville, and Brownsville. Galena becomes a center for lead mining.
Where was the Great village of Illinois located?
Iroquois Indians destroy the Great Village of the Illinois. La Salle and Tonty build Fort St. Louis across the Illinois River from the Great Village of the Illinois site. Jesuit priest Pierre François Pinet (1660-1704?) establishes the Guardian Angel mission at present Chicago.
Who are some famous people that lived in Illinois?
Kaskaskia Indians cede nearly all of their Illinois lands to the United States. United States Army establishes Fort Dearborn at present Chicago. William Clark (1770-1838) and his troops depart from Camp Dubois, Madison County, to join Meriwether Lewis (1774-1809) for westward explorations.
Where was the first permanent settlement in Illinois?
Priests of the Quebec Seminary of Foreign Missions found the Holy Family mission at Cahokia, the first permanent settlement in the Illinois country. 1703 Jesuit priest Gabriel Marest (1662-1714) moves the Immaculate Conception mission from present St. Louis to Kaskaskia.
Where was the first French settlement in Missouri?
French settlers remained on the east bank of the Mississippi at Kaskaskia and Fort de Chartres until 1750, when the new settlement of Ste. Genevieve, Missouri was constructed. During its early years, Ste. Genevieve grew slowly due to its location on a muddy, flat, floodplain, and in 1752, the town had only 23 full-time residents.
What was the third major settlement in Missouri?
South of St. Louis a satellite city known as Carondelet was established in 1767, although it never thrived. A third major settlement was established in 1769, when Louis Blanchette, a Canadian trader, set up a trading post on the northwest bank of the Missouri River, which eventually grew into the town of St. Charles.
When did Louisiana become the state of Missouri?
The land south of the thirty-third parallel, then-known as the Territory of Orleans, became the state of Louisiana in 1812, and the Louisiana Territory was renamed the Missouri Territory.
What was life like in Missouri in the nineteenth century?
Women, family and society. In the early nineteenth century, Missouri had two divergent family styles—the French and the American. The French placed the mother at the head of the house; the Americans treated the mother as little more than a fellow-worker who often took second place to the men in the family.