Q&A

What is the process of binding arbitration?

What is the process of binding arbitration?

Binding arbitration is a means of resolving a dispute that is private, less formal, less costly and less time-consuming than traditional litigation. The parties agree to submit their dispute to an impartial arbitrator authorized to resolve the controversy by rendering a final and binding award.

How does binding arbitration work in a case?

Binding Arbitration & the Courts. Binding arbitration means that the disputing parties must adhere to the arbitrator’s decision and usually cannot appeal the decision to a court. A typical arbitration involves some discovery, presentment of a statement of the case, and a hearing followed by a decision.

How does arbitration work in a labour dispute?

The decision, called the arbitration award, is legally binding on both parties. Attempts must generally be made to resolve the dispute through conciliation. If it cannot be resolved by conciliation, the parties can go to arbitration or the Labour Court, the Act specifies which dispute goes to which process.

How long does it take for an arbitration award to be issued?

Having heard the parties and their arguments, the commissioner will decide the outcome of the case, by issuing an award. The decision is legally binding on the parties and it ends the dispute. Arbitration awards are sent to the parties within 14 days of the arbitration.

Is the decision made in arbitration always final?

As arbitration has been set as a method of relieving the congestion of court calendars, the decision the arbitrator makes is almost always final, and the courts will only rarely reconsider the matter. To explore this concept, consider the following arbitration definition.

Is the decision of an arbitrator binding or non binding?

In binding arbitration, the decision of the arbitrator is final and it can be upheld in a court. In non-binding arbitration, adherence to the decision is voluntary for both parties. 3 

How long does it take for a case to go to arbitration?

The parties agree to submit their dispute to an impartial arbitrator authorized to resolve the controversy by rendering a final and binding award. A matter may proceed to arbitration usually in a matter of months, instead of the several years it may take to have a case heard in court.

As arbitration has been set as a method of relieving the congestion of court calendars, the decision the arbitrator makes is almost always final, and the courts will only rarely reconsider the matter. To explore this concept, consider the following arbitration definition.

When does arbitration begin in a business contract?

Typically, arbitration begins when two parties agree to settle their dispute through arbitration. The decision may also have been made for them by the addition of an arbitration clause to a contract that both parties have signed. A typical arbitration clause in a business contract might look like this (from the American Arbitration Association):