How did the National Child Labor Committee try to end child labor?
In 1938 the National Child Labor Committee threw its support behind the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) which included child labor provisions designed by the NCLC. The act prohibits any interstate commerce of goods produced through oppressive child labor.
Who organized the National Child Labor Committee?
Florence Kelley
National Child Labor Committee/Founders
In 1902Florence Kelley and Lillian D. Wald founded the New York Child Labor Committee, the second such body in the country.
Was Lewis Hine married?
Sara Rich Hinem. 1904–1939
Sara Ann Richm. 1904–1939
Lewis Hine/Spouse
What was Lewis Hines education?
New York University
Columbia UniversityThe University of Chicago
Lewis Hine/Education
When did child labor stop?
1938
The most sweeping federal law that restricts the employment and abuse of child workers is the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA).
What is one provision of the Illinois factory law?
By 1893, the Illinois legislature passed the first factory law limiting work for women to eight hours a day and prohibiting the employment of children under the age of fourteen. In the same year, Illinois passed protective labor laws, distinguishing the start of the Progressive Era in social reform.
How many photos did Lewis Hine take?
Hine led his sociology classes to Ellis Island in New York Harbor, photographing the thousands of immigrants who arrived each day. Between 1904 and 1909, Hine took over 200 plates (photographs) and came to the realization that documentary photography could be employed as a tool for social change and reform.
What medium did Lewis Hine use?
Photograph
Photography
Lewis Hine/Forms
Who wrote about child labor?
The author Charles Dickens worked at the age of 12 in a blacking factory, with his family in debtor’s prison. Child wages were often low, the wages were as little as 10–20% of an adult male’s wage.
How did Lewis Hine get into factories?
To gain entry to the mills, mines and factories, Hine was forced to assume many guises. At times he was a fire inspector, postcard vendor, bible salesman, or even an industrial photographer making a record of factory machinery.
What did Lewis Hine do to expose child labor?
He traveled hundreds of thousands of miles, exposing himself to great danger. His exertions ultimately received their reward with a law banning child labor in 1938. Lewis Hine with Michael McNelis, 8-year-old newsboy. Michael had just recovered from his second attack of pneumonia. He was found selling papers in a rainstorm. Philadelphia, Pa.
When did Lewis Hine start photographing children at work?
When Lewis Hine started photographing children at work in 1908, child labour was pervasive in American industry. His shocking images – from the cotton mills of Carolina to the coal breakers in Pennsylvania – helped bring about child labour laws.
What did Lewis Hine do after World War 1?
While it was a blow to the child labou movement, by 1920 the number of child workers was nearly half of that in 1910. Hine continued to work for social reform over the years, photographing for sociological studies, magazines and for the American Red Cross in Europe right after World War I.
How did John Hine’s photos help change America?
His shocking images – from the cotton mills of Carolina to the coal breakers in Pennsylvania – helped bring about child labour laws. Hine was also renowned for his deeply empathetic portraits of immigrants at Ellis Island, and his work documenting construction workers at the Empire State Building
What did Lewis Hine do for Mother Jones?
For indispensable reporting on the coronavirus crisis and more, subscribe to Mother Jones’ newsletters. In the early 1900s, Lewis Hine left his job as a schoolteacher to work as a photographer for the National Child Labor Committee, investigating and documenting child labor in the United States.
When did Lewis Hine take pictures of child labor?
Photographer Lewis Hine captured the appalling child labor conditions of early 20th century America in stark, history-making detail. Like this gallery? At the time of the 1900 U.S. Census, one in six children between the ages of five and ten participated in the workforce.
How did Lewis Hine’s photography change the world?
Today Hine’s work, a collection of more than 5,100 photographs and 355 glass negatives, are housed in the Library of Congress. Hine’s photographs were instrumental for the state of American workers and American children, ultimately helping to reform the child labor laws in the U.S.
While it was a blow to the child labou movement, by 1920 the number of child workers was nearly half of that in 1910. Hine continued to work for social reform over the years, photographing for sociological studies, magazines and for the American Red Cross in Europe right after World War I.